Andy's Angling Adventures Things To Know Before You Buy

Excitement About Andy's Angling Adventures


In addition, you can go to places like Idaho Angler where you can obtain tours, training, and practice from masters at the art of bass fishing. Bass angling tools is a multi-billion buck industry. King Salmon Fishing. That indicates there's fantastic equipment out there, however also lousy tools around that's marketed as superb


Make certain what you get is what you require. Coming back to the Rusty Fishermen to get in the newest fishing giveaway means you have a chance at winning the leading fishing equipment on the market today.




 


That holds true of all polarized sunglasses. Do not let them bill you an additional $50 because there's a fish logo design on the framework. Fishing fishermen backpacks are similar. Such a backpack is just an excellent quality pack with some tackle containers put. If you currently have containers, then any kind of high top quality pack will certainly get the job done.




The Ultimate Guide To Andy's Angling Adventures


Gear, on the various other hand, is more vital. A great fishermen reel will certainly fit the size of fish you are after, the water you are fishing salt or fresh and will certainly have a smooth action that allows you to manage the line and the fish on completion of it.


Right here at the Rusty Fishermen our company believe in angling free gifts, fishing sweepstakes, and fishing promos. While an angling free gift might land you some complimentary swag, we are a company follower in promos. A wonderful fishing fishermen would certainly enjoy to win a prize like a Shimano Metanium MGL Baitcasting Fishing Reel and St Croix Tale Extreme Casting Pole.


Business have fishing promos all the time to attract brand-new buyers. I locate that fishermens are traditionalists at heart (Coho Fishing).


Firms desire those partnership with buyers, which means they want to offer wonderful marketing deals to hook them for a life time. So take benefit of that and look for cost-free and reduced gear prior to you most likely to a company's internet site and pay retail. That recommends currently. As always, obtain your pole, get your reel, and obtain your Rusty Angler giveaway access in and share for even more chances.




How Andy's Angling Adventures can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.


John Denny's publication, "," changed the word into a noun, and Izaak Walton ultimately bestowed it on anglers as a specific classification when he released "" in 1653 - Steelhead Fishing. We could be called hookers. Go in advance and laugh. It makes us smile as well, yet think of the etymology. That $20 word for the study of word beginnings has something in typical with fly fishing here in Alaska - https://andysag1ngadv.carrd.co/.


We understand that's a mouthful, so let's determine the angler name with an extremely brief history of hooks. Why are anglers called fishermens? Were we offered the name as a verb explaining what we do, or was it originated from that angle on completion of our lines? Yes, hooks were called angles back in the 1400s when Dame Juliana Berners released her best overview entitled "." Dame Berners even included directions for crafting angles since tackle read this shops really did not capture on up until the late 1600s.




Steelhead FishingSturgeon Fishing
The Bronze Age offered fishermen devices that let them improve their chasms, and Egyptians figured out the standard form that we acknowledge today. From those old times up to the days when defining the word "angler" was still up in the air, hook production was a home-based business.


In spite of Dame Berners' how-to book, the top quality of iron hooks continued to be dicey at finest. Mass manufacturing rapidly figured out his keys, but his hook designs set the criteria, and one of his originals brings a good cost for something that's thought about discontinued.




 


Can you visualize what type of take on box you 'd need for a chasm collection? You 'd need to maintain Roman cock plumes in a shoe box rather than a fly instance. Today, we fish with steel, carbon and alloys. We can choose and select hooks that assure to capture specifically what we desire.


Without hooks, we just do not have a sporting activity. We're just fortunate that they were called angles initially. We could be called fly guys, and that makes us shake our heads as well. We more than happy with fishermens, trout bums and the luckiest fly fishermen on the earth. That last one fits everybody who casts a line in Alaska's immaculate rivers and lakes.




Our Andy's Angling Adventures PDFs


We eagerly anticipate calling you both guest and buddy, so prepare your next Alaskan fly fishing experience with us quickly.




Chehalis River Fishing GuideChehalis River Fishing Guide
When many people believe of angling, they think of somebody resting on the bank of a river with a pole in their hand. There is even more to angling than that. There are 2 sorts of fishing: recreational and business. Leisure angling is done for enjoyment, while business angling is done to earn a profit.

 

Not known Facts About Andy's Angling Adventures

Some Known Details About Andy's Angling Adventures


The drum was a circular device that was set to the side of the boat and would attract the internet. Given That The Second World War, radio navigating aids and fish finders (https://giphy.com/channel/andysag1ngadv) have been extensively made use of. The first trawlers fished over the side, rather than over the stern. The first purpose-built demanding trawler was Fairtry integrated 1953 at Aberdeen, Scotland.


As the ship pulled its internet over the strict, it can raise out a much better haul of as much as 60 heaps. The ship functioned as a basis for the growth of 'extremely trawlers' worldwide in the adhering to decades. Izaak Walton's, released in 1653 helped popularise fly angling as a sporting activity.


Charles Kirby created a boosted fishing hook in 1655 that stays fairly unchanged to this day. He went on to design the Kirby bend, a distinct hook with a balanced out factor, still generally used today.




Andy's Angling Adventures Fundamentals Explained


Running rings began to appear along the angling poles, which gave fishermens higher control over the cast line. The poles themselves were additionally becoming increasingly innovative and been experts for different roles.


After the Wonderful Fire of London in 1666, artisans transferred to Redditch which became a centre of production of angling related products from the 1730s. Onesimus Ustonson developed his store in 1761, and his establishment remained as a market leader for the next century. He obtained a Royal Warrant from three successive kings beginning with King George IV.




Steelhead FishingSteelhead Fishing
The commercialization of the sector came at a time of broadened rate of interest in angling as an entertainment pastime for participants of the aristocracy. The impact of the Industrial Transformation was initial felt in the manufacture of fly lines. Rather than anglers turning their lines a laborious and taxing procedure the brand-new fabric spinning makers enabled a variety of conical lines to be quickly manufactured and marketed.




Facts About Andy's Angling Adventures Revealed


The huge rivers of Norway teeming with large stocks of salmon began to draw in fishers from England in lots in the center of the century Jones's overview to Norway, and salmon-fisher's pocket friend, released in 1848, was composed by Frederic Tolfrey and was a preferred overview to the country.


Modern reel design had begun in England during the last component of the 18th century, and the predominant design in operation was referred to as the 'Nottingham reel'. The reel was a broad drum that spooled out freely and was excellent for allowing the bait to wander a lengthy means out with the current.




The product made use of for the rod itself transformed from the heavy woods native to England to lighter and more elastic ranges imported from abroad, especially from South America and the West Indies. Bamboo rods came to be the usually favoured option from the mid 19th century, and several strips of the material were cut from the walking stick, milled right into shape, and afterwards glued together to form the light, strong, hexagonal poles with a strong core that transcended to anything that preceded them.




Some Known Questions About Andy's Angling Adventures.


Angling came to be a popular entertainment task in the 19th century. Tackle design started to enhance from the 1880s.


Nonetheless, these very early fly lines confirmed problematic as they had to be coated with different dressings to make them drift and required to be removed the reel and dried out every four hours or two to stop them from becoming waterlogged. Another adverse effect was that it became simple for the much longer line to obtain right into a tangle this was called a 'tangle' in Britain, and a 'reaction' in the United States.


The American, Charles F. Orvis, designed and dispersed an unique reel and fly style in 1874, described by reel chronicler Jim Brown as the "criteria of American reel design," and the first totally modern fly reel. Albert Illingworth, 1st Baron Illingworth a fabrics mogul, patented the modern-day form of fixed-spool spinning reel in 1905.


Because the line did not have to pull versus a rotating spindle, much lighter appeals can be cast than with conventional reels. The development of affordable fiberglass rods, artificial fly lines, and monofilament leaders in the early 1950s revitalized the appeal of fly angling. A man casting a lure and rotating the reel in Kanagawa, Japan.Recreational, business and artisanal fishers use different techniques, and likewise, often, the exact same methods. Entertainment fishers fish for enjoyment, sporting activity, or to supply food on their own, while commercial fishers fish for earnings. Artisanal fishers use conventional, low-tech approaches, for survival in third-world countries, and as a cultural heritage in various other nations.




Andy's Angling Adventures Things To Know Before You Get This


The huge rivers of Norway replete with big supplies of salmon (Steelhead Fishing) started to bring in fishers from England in great deals in the middle of the century Jones's guide to Norway, and salmon-fisher's pocket buddy, published in 1848, was written by Frederic Tolfrey and was a prominent overview to the country


Modern reel style had started in England throughout the latter component of the 18th century, and the predominant model in use was called look at here now the 'Nottingham reel'. https://www.mixcloud.com/andysag1ngadv/. The reel was a large drum that spooled out openly and was ideal for enabling the bait to drift a long way out with the current


The material used for the pole itself transformed from the hefty timbers belonging to England to lighter and more elastic ranges imported from abroad, especially from South America and the West Indies. Bamboo rods came to be the usually favoured option from the mid 19th century, and several strips of the product were reduced from the walking cane, crushed right into shape, and then glued with each other to create the light, solid, hexagonal rods with a solid core that were exceptional to anything that preceded them.




Coho FishingChehalis River Fishing Guide
Fishing ended up being a preferred entertainment task in the 19th century. Tackle layout started to improve from the 1880s.




Indicators on Andy's Angling Adventures You Should Know


 



 


These early fly lines showed problematic as they had actually to be coated with numerous dressings to make them float and needed to be taken off the reel and dried every 4 hours or so to stop them from coming to be waterlogged. An additional unfavorable consequence was that it ended up being easy for the much longer line to enter into a tangle this was called a 'tangle' in Britain, and a 'reaction' in the United States.


The American, Charles F. Orvis, created and dispersed an unique reel and fly design in 1874, described by reel chronicler Jim Brown as the "benchmark of American reel style," and the first completely contemporary fly reel. Albert Illingworth, 1st Baron Illingworth (Steelhead Fishing) a textiles mogul, patented the contemporary type of fixed-spool spinning frame in 1905


Due to the fact that the line did not have to draw versus a turning spindle, much lighter lures could be cast than with standard reels. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure, sporting activity, or to supply food for themselves, while business fishers fish for earnings. Artisanal fishers make use of standard, low-tech approaches, for survival in third-world countries, and as a social heritage in other nations.

 

Oregon Chinook Salmon for Beginners

The 15-Second Trick For Oregon Chinook Salmon

 

 



Coho may make use of lakes for rearing when they are readily available. Wander fishing is a typical technique for coho when in freshwater.


And also it's impossible to defeat springtime salmon on the grill. Like other salmon runs, seaside springtime Chinook numbers tend to be intermittent.


Total annual harvest are frequently listed below 1,000 fish here. Search for almost all of the spring Chinook to be landed in May as well as June on Tillamook Bay. The bay is fished from the jetties approximately the upper bay, where the Trask goes into through the city of Tillamook on the southeastern side of the bay.

 

 

 

Oregon Chinook Salmon Fundamentals Explained


Fresh roe, often coupled with sand shrimp, can be fished under bobbers in the tidewater locations. For more on fishing here, read Tillamook Bay Fishing, Crabbing and Clamming. This has been a very modest spring Chinook fishery, with about 100 spring Chinook, give or take, labelled during recent seasons, mostly in May and June.


The river can produce 2,000 spring Chinook in a good year and recently began obtaining a lot more springtime Chinook smolts (transferred from the Wilson River). The most (and brightest) fish will certainly be captured in the reduced river, from the head of tidewater near Highway 101 up to the breeding ground. Springers get here in fishable numbers in May as well as the catch rate is typically best in June.


The Big Nestucca as well as its primary angling tributary, Three Rivers (where the breeding ground is situated), can be great springtime Chinook angling areas. The main river can yield even more than 1,000 springers in a respectable year, as well as Three Rivers may generate a number of hundred or more, depending on yearly cycles. Spring Chinook exist and fished from May right into July in the mainstem Nestucca, with the height fishing normally in June.

 

 

 

Unknown Facts About Oregon Chinook Salmon




Some years the bay and also river have delivered greater than 5,000 spring Chinook, plus possibly another 2,000 from the North Umpqua. Yet fishing goes up as well as down and numerous years the catches are extra moderate. The first substantial numbers of spring salmon to go into the bay as well as reduced Umpqua River arrive in March, however the much better angling is found in April and May.


By May, a great variety of these springers have actually Your Domain Name transformed right into the cooler waters of the North Umpqua River. A fairly high variety of them likely will be listed below Winchester Dam in May. Focus soon turns upstream to the stretch of main river below the hatchery on Rock Creek, where catches get going in May, top in June and continue into July.

 

 

 

Oregon Chinook salmonOregon Chinook salmon
In the upper river, east of Grants Pass, the best catches on the whole Rogue commonly come from the river over the former website of Gold Ray Dam as well as particularly closer to the target date at the Cole Rivers Hatchery's diversion dam (listed below Lost Creek Dam). Although the springers up right here aren't always as brilliant as the lower-river fish, they remain top quality and also this entire location has been known to create greater than 3,000 springtime Chinook in a good year.

 

 

 

Things about Oregon Chinook Salmon


Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Wild Chinook salmon are located all along the west coast of North America, from Monterey Bay in The Golden State to the Chukchi Sea in Alaska. Like all salmon varieties, Chinook are anadromousthat is, Visit This Link they are birthed in fresh water, migrate to the ocean, then return as mature adults to lay their eggs in the streams where they were born.


The eggs hatch in spring. The small fish grow larger as they spend regarding 5 months in the stream, consuming bugs and also shellfishes. Oregon Chinook salmon. When they allow sufficient, they start their movement to the sea. They usually spend awhile consuming greatly in the half-salt and also half-fresh water of a tidewater to obtain also larger.

 

 

 

 


It's like being able to sniff out a single decline of water in 250 gallons! Once they get here in the house stream, the female constructs a "redd," or nest.

 

 

 

The smart Trick of Oregon Chinook Salmon That Nobody is Discussing


After they pass away, their bodies offer vital food and also nutrients to the plants and pets in the stream community. Salmon require cold, tidy water to make it through. They fight with contamination, warming waters as well as environment degeneration. Dams block their travel to and also from the ocean. Metro is functioning to safeguard as well as restore habitat for salmon as well as various other wild animals in the Portland city.


This leaves more water in the neighborhood waterways, as well as aids preserve stream and river ecological communities. Learn a lot more. The zoo's Chinook salmon stay in the Eagle Canyon exhibit. They are fed a mix of krill, salt water shrimp, cut fish and also insects.

 

 

 

Oregon Chinook salmonOregon Chinook salmon

 



Some periods, more king salmon are caught out of Brookings than the remainder view of the Oregon Coastline combined. Typically the sea salmon season out of Brookings runs early May via Labor Day. The season re-opens in October for 2 weeks for the prize season at the mouth of the Chetco.

 

 

 

A Biased View of Oregon Chinook Salmon


Each year, salmon over 50 extra pounds are captured out of the Port of Brookings. Salmon charters with Brookings Fishing Charters are 6-hour journeys.
 

Oregon Chinook Salmon - The Facts

More About Oregon Chinook Salmon

 

 



Coho might utilize lakes for raising when they are readily available. Wander angling is an usual strategy for coho when in freshwater.


And also it's difficult to defeat springtime salmon on the grill. Like various other salmon runs, seaside spring Chinook numbers have a tendency to be cyclical.


Overall annual harvest are commonly listed below 1,000 fish right here. Seek nearly all of the springtime Chinook to be landed in May and June on Tillamook Bay. The bay is fished from the jetties approximately the upper bay, where the Trask goes into with the city of Tillamook on the southeastern side of the bay.

 

 

 

Oregon Chinook Salmon Can Be Fun For Everyone


Fresh roe, occasionally coupled with sand shrimp, can be fished under bobbers in the tidewater locations. For more on angling here, review Tillamook Bay Angling, Crabbing as well as Clamming. This has been a very moderate spring Chinook fishery, with about 100 spring Chinook, provide or take, tagged during current periods, mostly in May and also June.


The river can produce 2,000 spring Chinook in a good year and just recently began getting much more spring Chinook smolts (transferred from the Wilson River). One of the most (and also brightest) fish will certainly be captured in the lower river, from the head of tidewater near Freeway 101 as much as the breeding ground. Springers get here in fishable numbers in May as well as the catch price is usually best in June.


The Big Nestucca and its primary angling tributary, Three Rivers (where the hatchery lies), can be excellent springtime Chinook angling areas. The major river can yield more than 1,000 springers in a good year, as well as 3 Rivers may create several hundred or more, relying on yearly cycles. Spring Chinook exist and also fished from May into July in the mainstem Nestucca, with the top fishing typically in June.

 

 

 

5 Simple Techniques For Oregon Chinook Salmon




Some years the bay as well as river have delivered greater than 5,000 spring Chinook, plus maybe another 2,000 from the North Umpqua. But fishing fluctuates and also years the catches are more small. The initial significant numbers of spring salmon to go into the bay and also lower Umpqua River get here in March, however the far better fishing is found in April and May.


By May, an excellent number of these springers have actually developed into the colder waters of the North Umpqua River. A fairly high variety of them likely will be listed below Winchester Dam in May. Focus quickly turns upstream to the stretch of primary river below the hatchery on Rock Creek, where catches start in May, peak in June and proceed into July.

 

 

 

Oregon Chinook salmonOregon Chinook salmon
In the top river, east of Grants Pass, the most effective catches on the entire Rogue commonly originate from the river over the former website of Gold Ray Dam and specifically closer to the deadline at the Cole Rivers Hatchery's diversion dam (below Lost Creek Dam). Although the springers up here aren't constantly as bright as the lower-river fish, they continue to be high quality and also this whole location has actually been known to create more than 3,000 spring Chinook in a great year.

 

 

 

The Only Guide for Oregon Chinook Salmon


Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Wild Chinook salmon are located all along the west shore of The United States and Canada, from Monterey Bay in The Golden State to the Chukchi Sea in Alaska. Like all salmon varieties, Chinook are anadromousthat is, they are born in fresh water, move to the sea, after that return as mature adults to lay their eggs in the streams where they were born.


The tiny fish expand larger as they invest concerning 5 months in the stream, eating bugs and crustaceans. They commonly spend awhile eating greatly in the half-salt and also half-fresh water of a tidewater to get also bigger.

 

 

 

 


It resembles being able to smell out a single decrease of water in 250 gallons! Once they get here in the home stream, the female constructs a "redd," or nest. She launches her eggs into the redd, and the male fertilizes it. She covers the eggs with loose gravel and also they both swim more upstream to see this website do the procedure throughout again.

 

 

 

An Unbiased View of Oregon Chinook Salmon


Salmon require cool, clean water to make it through. Metro is working to safeguard as well as restore environment for salmon as well as various other wild animals in the Rose city municipal location (Oregon Chinook salmon).


The zoo's Chinook salmon live in the Eagle Canyon display. They are fed a blend of krill, brine shrimp, chopped fish and also pests.

 

 

 

Oregon Chinook salmonOregon Chinook salmon

 



Some periods, more king salmon are captured out of Brookings than the remainder of the Oregon Coast integrated. Generally the ocean salmon season out of Brookings runs early May via Labor try this site Day. The season re-opens in October for 2 weeks for the prize season at the mouth of the Chetco.

 

 

 

7 Easy Facts About Oregon Chinook Salmon Described


The fishing out of Brookings can match that found in Alaska and British Columbia, as well as the water is frequently much calmer. Yearly, salmon over 50 check over here pounds are captured out of the Port of Brookings. Fish ordinary 15 to 20 extra pounds. Salmon charters with Brookings Angling Charters are 6-hour journeys.
 

How Oregon Chinook Salmon can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.

The Basic Principles Of Oregon Chinook Salmon

 

 



Capt. Andy has actually directed fishermens for salmon throughout Oregon and Alaska, as well as is just one of the most seasoned ocean salmon angling overviews and also charter captains on the Southern Oregon Coast. He discovered at a very early age how to spin an anchovy or herring for salmon, and also has a knack for finding colleges of fish.


Brookings Fishing Charters fishes as much as 6 anglers at a time. With a custom-made boat especially developed for sea charters, anglers utilize the current top quality poles and also reels, and take pleasure in a hands-on angling experience. We additionally provide combination journeys where fishermens fish for salmon, lingcod and also rockfish during the same charter, in addition to check crab pots heading in.


Some salmon take a trip greater than 2,000 river miles over a 60-day period to reach their house streams. Salmon do not feed throughout this freshwater movement, and also their problem gradually weakens as kept body materials are utilized for power as well as the growth of reproductive items. Each women salmon down payments from 3,000 to 14,000 eggs in numerous crushed rock nests.

 

 

 

The Best Strategy To Use For Oregon Chinook Salmon

 

Oregon Chinook salmonOregon Chinook salmon
The Tillamook region Fall Chinook Salmon aka king salmon angling season starts in mid-September and lasts well into mid-November. Regarding the moment the fish stop going for Buoy 10 in Astoria, it is time to head to Tillamook County where the large fish are biting, as well as running in document numbers.


The Fall Chinook are additionally running in in the Wilson River, Trask River, Nestucca River, and the Nehalem River. Tillamook is understood for its outstanding runs of salmon in addition to its prize Chinook Salmon known as "Hogs" or "Kings". Tillamook Bay is likewise the 2nd biggest bay on the Oregon coast as well as it has a great deal of different places to fish.


Chinook Salmon, are fantastic consuming as well as superb for smoking and canning. Chinook Salmon may spend an average of 3 to 4 years in the sea prior to returning to their residence rivers to generate.

 

 

 

How Oregon Chinook Salmon can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.


The Columbia river Fall Chinook Salmon runs are known for there record run dimension 600,000 to 900,000 thousand Loss Chinook Salmon. The Columbia River Silver Salmon, Coho Salmon, varies in size see this page of 8 pounds to 25 extra pounds. Enters the Columbia River in the center of August with document runs, of 100,000,000 to 200,000,000.

 

 

 

 


Great deals of people spend big dollars and also go to Alaska for Chinooks. True Alaska Chinooks are frequently bigger, yet Oregon Chinooks bite flies just as well and also you do not have to stress over bears or skeeters while you are fishing. Oregon Spring Run Chinooks ordinary 14-20 extra pound but might surpass 30 pounds.


We advise 8-9 weight Spey poles, but several Springtime Chinooks have been landed with steelhead equipment (Oregon Chinook salmon). Our rivers are somewhat easy to wade, and also are of a size that is easy to take care of. Success rates are slightly much better than winter season steelhead. coincide as steelhead float journeys: $500 per day.

 

 

 

8 Simple Techniques For Oregon Chinook Salmon


Chinook angling success depends on having great water degrees, and also this year we have a good solid high altitude snow-pack for excellent water levels for success. In 2022 Mark is fishing for Chinooks from 5/24 -6/ 10. Evaluation the web pages May & June for when Mark is OPEN or Scheduled for Spring Chinook Trips.

 

 

 

Oregon Chinook salmonOregon Chinook salmon

 



The Anita II, the Dag. Eventually Abernathy's son David takes them apart with a tractor and also chain saw and also offers what he can for parts. Sometimes all that's left is a click to investigate scrap with a painted-on name: My Pet dog. Bruce Abernathy himself does not see the demolitions. He locates someplace else to be, or he stays inside his residence, with its lots of framed prints of trim little ships atop frisky seas.


Thirty years ago there were several thousand salmon boats in The golden state. Salmon populations crashed, and also this year for the very first time U.S.


For the better part of a century the fish supported Fort Sustained, home of the World's Globe Salmon Barbeque, bbq which local politicians flip political leaders turn the grill and tourists come visitors far and much to taste one of the most sought-after fish desired the sea, the chinook salmon, a.


the king. Commonly a number of hundred thousand adult fish return from the sea to the river in the loss.

 

 

 

The Oregon Chinook Salmon Diaries




Salmon is the third most prominent fish and shellfish in the United States, after shrimp and also tinned tuna, with concerning 600 million extra pounds consumed annually. Most of the fresh meat is Atlantic salmon raised in fish farms. Oregon Chinook salmon.


There are regarding a half-dozen salmon types worldwide, as well as populaces are additionally specified by their rivers of beginning and also movement periods. Oregon Chinook salmon. Chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) are located from The golden state's Ventura River to Kotzebue Audio in Alaska to Russia's Andyr River and also north find Japan. The types whose unexpected loss has been in the news, prompting Congressional hearings this past springtime, is the fall-run Sacramento River chinook, called for the river to which grow fish go back to generate as well as the season in which they do so.


"That's what a fish is expected to look likethe whole form of them, the power of the back, the density of the tail." The fish typically remain at sea three years, ranging thousands of miles in the Pacific and gaining 90 percent of their body mass (in between 10 to 50 extra pounds, though the largest weigh greater than 100).
 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15